Open-face Chinese poker
OriginFinland
Alternative namesOpen Face Chinese, OFC, OFCP
Players2 - 4
Skills requiredTactics, strategy
Cards52
DeckFrench
PlayClockwise
Card rank (highest first)A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Playing time5 -10 min. per round
Random chanceMedium to High
Related games
Chinese poker
Pai gow poker

Open-face Chinese poker is a new and exciting form of poker. It combines simple rules and the drama of drawing for big hands, as in Texas hold’em and seven-card stud.

Open-face Chinese poker, OFCP, commonly known as Open Face Chinese or OFC, is a variant of Chinese poker where players receive five cards to start and then one card at a time until each player has a 13 card hand legal or not. The game originated in Finland during the mid-2000s and spread to Russia a few years later. Professional poker player Alex Kravchenko, who is credited with introducing the game to the Russian high-stakes community, describes the game as 'spreading like a virus'.[1] The game was introduced to the United States in 2012.[2]

In December 2014, TonyBet hosted the first-ever World Championship of OFC where Jennifer Shahade won the High Roller and Mikal Blomlie won the Main Event.[3][4]

  • 1Gameplay
    • 1.1Objective
  • 2Scoring

Gameplay[edit]

Open-face Chinese poker is typically played as a two- to three-person game, though it can also be played with four people. Each player must use thirteen cards consisting of 3 cards in the front hand, 5 cards in the middle hand, and 5 cards in the back hand. Play is in clockwise order and starts with the player left of the dealer. As in standard Chinese poker, the back hand must be stronger than or equal to the middle hand and the middle hand must be stronger than or equal to the front hand. The strength of the hand is determined by poker hand rankings. The middle and back can make the best five-card poker hand while the front hand can only make the best three-card hand. The best front hand is three aces. Straights, flushes, and straight flushes are not legal front hands.[5]

Objective[edit]

The goal of the game is to achieve more units (also known as points) than your opponents by winnings more hands also known as rows and/or by collecting royalties on premium hands without fouling. See fouling for more details.

To win rows, your hand ranking must be higher than your opponents' in that same row, for example:

IveyHellmuthWinner
Front664AKQIvey
Middle10109Q899554Hellmuth
Back33322KJ987Ivey

Ivey would win the front row and back row, but lose the middle row. See scoring for more details.

Fouling[edit]

Fouling also known as mis-setting is when an illegal hand is made and as a result, the hand is forfeited. The back hand must be stronger than or equal to the middle and the front, the middle must be stronger or equal to the front, otherwise, the hand is not legal and is considered fouled. In this case the player who fouled loses six points (one point per line plus three point scoop bonus) per non-fouling player and each non-fouling player gains six points. Players who fouled can lose additional units if players with legal hands achieved royalties. Opponents with legal hands gains six points plus any royalties in their hands, but not the royalties in fouled hands. When a hand is fouled the fouling players loses all royalties in their hands as well. If more than one player foul, then the players who foul tie other players who foul and no points are gained or lost between players with fouled hands. Unlike standard Chinese poker, players do not receive all thirteen cards at once. Therefore, fouling plays a large factor, and strategies are devised to avoid it.[5]

Legal hand structure
Row/HandStrength of hand
Front (3 cards)3rd / Weakest hand
Middle (5 cards)2nd / Stronger
Back (5 cards)1st / Strongest

Dealing[edit]

Unlike standard Chinese poker where all thirteen cards are dealt at once, in open face Chinese each player is dealt five cards in the beginning and then one card at a time until thirteen card hands are made (8 deals after 5 cards are dealt). The cards are all set face up. The dealer deals clockwise with the player to the left of the dealer acting first. In the beginning it is not necessary to set cards in each row. Players can set all cards in three or fewer rows depending on their preference. For example, if a player receives A2345 as the first five cards he or she can set them all on the back or middle row if desired. Once a row has been completed (e.g. 3 cards in the front or 5 cards in the middle or back) then another open row must be picked. Once a card has been set it cannot be moved to a different row.

Fantasyland[edit]

Fantasyland is a special bonus awarded to players that make a hand that has a pair of queens (QQx) or stronger in the front hand and does not foul. When fantasyland is achieved, the next hand, the player receives all thirteen cards dealt at once while other players must play out the hand as standard open face. Players in fantasyland sets their hand face down when it is their turn to act. Players can fantasyland repeatedly if they are able to make the required hand. If a player makes fantasyland while already in fantasyland, he or she must declare it to all opponents.[5] However, to remain in fantasyland while in fantasyland requires higher royalties, one or more of the following conditions must be met:

Remain in Fantasyland
Row/HandStrength of hand
Front (and/or)Any three of a kind
Middle (and/or)Full house or higher
Back (and/or)Four of a kind or higher

More than one player can achieve fantasyland. Another way of stating how to stay in fantasyland would be one must score a 10-point royalty or higher in any sub-hand.

Shooting the moon[edit]

Open face chinese poker

If a player has J-high in the back hand and does not foul, he or she receives 20 units from all other players. Shooting the moon is rarely found in open face Chinese poker games, and is generally reserved for kitchen table home games.

Scoring[edit]

Open Face Chinese Poker Online

The stakes played for in Chinese poker are known as units or points: an amount of money agreed on per unit before the game starts. Basic scoring rules dictate that a player collects one unit from each opponent whose front, middle or back hand is beaten by his own corresponding hand. Thus, unlike most poker games, being second-best at the table is good enough to win money. In some variants players are also paid an additional unit if they win in two or three of the hands. In other variants players only get an additional unit if they win all three hands (known as a scoop). Also, due to the head-to-head nature of the comparisons, it is possible for different players to play for different stakes. For example, A and B could play for $10 per unit versus each other, while all other player pairings play for $1 per unit. Many variations of scoring are in common use; refer to the external links for more information.

The most common scoring system used in Open-face Chinese poker is the 1-6 scoring method.

In the 1-6 method the players receives 1 unit for each hand they win, and 3 bonus units if they win all three hands from a player known as a scoop. Players lose 1 unit for each hand they lose to each player and lose 3 bonus units to each player who scoops them.

In the example above, Hellmuth would pay Ivey 4 units, as Hellmuth scored 5 units, while Ivey scored 9. The difference is 4, and therefore Hellmuth would pay Ivey 4 units. Hellmuth received 5 units by scoring 1 unit for winning the middle hand, and 4 units for a flush royalty in the back. The total becomes 5. Ivey scored 9 units by scoring 1 unit for the winning the top, 1 unit for a pair of 6 royalty up top, 1 unit for winning the bottom, and 6 units for a full house royalty on the bottom. The total becomes 9.

Points are added to the winner and subtracted from the loser as the game progresses. If a game has more than two players, players gain a point for each hand/row they win from each player and lose a point for each hand/row they lose from each player. Royalty points are also scored based on the number of players involved. For example, a player with a completed back hand flush in a three player game would receive an 8-point bonus, 4 per player excluding royalties in any non-fouled opponents' hands. If other players do not have royalties, they would lose 4 points each otherwise, players would calculate the difference between the royalties achieve in their own legal hands.

Royalties[edit]

Royalties, or bonuses as they are sometimes called, are extra units that may be awarded to players with particularly strong hands. Hands that qualify for royalties in Open-face Chinese are lower than that of standard Chinese poker as hands formed are generally weaker.

Open Face Chinese poker royalties[6]
FrontUnitsMiddleUnitsBackUnits
661Three of a kind2Straight2
772Straight4Flush4
883Flush8Full house6
994Full house12Four of a kind10
TT5Four of a kind20Straight flush15
JJ6Straight flush30Royal flush25
QQ7Royal flush50
KK8
AA9
22210
33311
44412
55513
66614
77715
88816
99917
TTT18
JJJ19
QQQ20
KKK21
AAA22

Other variations play with naturals and can be scored the same as standard Chinese poker or to the players preference.

Like standard Chinese poker, in open face Chinese royalties cancel out. For example, if one player has 7777x in the back and another has 6666x in the back, the player with 7777x would win 1 unit for the back hand/row but not the royalty units. Even if a player loses a hand/row he is eligible for the royalties in the hand as long as it is not fouled.

Variations[edit]

  • Pineapple Open Face Chinese poker (POFC) — For a maximum of three players. Each player is dealt five cards to start. Instead of being dealt one at a time players are dealt three cards at a time.[7] Players set two cards and discards one until 13 card hands are made. If a player achieves fantasyland the player receives 14 cards and discard one. Traditional OFC rules apply to enter fantasyland. Some players suggest AA+ as a minimum requirement. To remain in fantasyland requires three of a kind on top and/or four of a kind or better on the bottom. Full house in the middle does not qualify.
  • Double deck open face Chinese poker — in this variant two decks of cards are shuffled together and both used in the game, allowing more people to play, Double deck pineapple can also be played. Apart from this the games are played using the same rules as the single deck games. Some players suggest a AA+ as a minimum requirement for fantasy land. By using two decks it is possible to get 5 of a kind; some suggest giving this hand the same royalties as the straight flush.

Live Tournaments[edit]

PokerStars hosted a live OFC tournament in the 2013 PokerStars Caribbean Adventure.

OFC has never been featured at the World Series of Poker, only in the Carnivale of Poker. The Carnivale of Poker is a smaller tournament series that had a brief run, organized by the WSOP.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^Dave Behr (2012). 'Not just another pretty face'. Bluff Magazine. Archived from the original on 2014-03-13.
  2. ^Jennifer Shahade (2012-10-18). 'How to Play Open-Face Chinese Poker'. Card Player.
  3. ^Calvinayre.com: Mikal Blomlie Wins the TonyBet OFC World Championships
  4. ^Pokernews.com: Jennifer Shahade Wins Biggest Open-Face Chinese Live Poker Event in History
  5. ^ abc'Chinese Poker'. PokerNews. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
  6. ^'2013 Carnivale of Poker $5000 Open Face Chinese Poker Official Medaillion Event'(PDF). World Series of Poker. 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
  7. ^'Introduction to Pineapple Open Face Chinese Poker'. PokerOpenFace.
  8. ^'OFC Rules'.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open-face_Chinese_poker&oldid=917331601'
14:27
09 May

In times when the games are getting tougher than ever before, and many are shouting from the rooftops that Holdem is soon to be dead and gone, you might be forgiven for thinking that it's a good idea to look for something fresh, perhaps a game which is only just really starting to increase in popularity.

Open Face Chinese poker just might be that something.

Invented in Finland in the early years of the new millennium, and popularized in Russia, it wasn't until the game traveled to the United States four years ago that its popularity really began to grow. Today though, it is really only the high stakes community playing the game with serious regularity. These guys are constantly seeking new games to ward off the first signs of boredom, and have described the growth of Open Face Chinese as virus-like.

This is a poker variant with a difference, however. Unlike other types of poker, Open Face Chinese is a purely mathematical activity. There's is absolutely no element of bluffing.

This will be music to the ears of many poker players who consider themselves pretty hot on No Limit Holdem or PLO strategy, but struggle with the mental and psychological aspects.

The game is usually played between two or three players, but four is possible. Over the course of each hand, the players will place thirteen cards, each set in a pattern of three rows: five cards on the back and middle row, and three cards at the front. Each row must make a poker hand. The back hand must be stronger or equal to the middle hand, and the middle hand stronger than the front hand. If this does not occur, then a player's whole board is fouled and loses automatically.

The object is to beat your opponents on all three rows, but certain hands are worth more just by being made. There is a point scoring system for creating challenging hands (without fouling), that helps you win more during the payout phase.

NutsBet – Starting Off on the Right Foot

Because of the nature of the game, if we can start off from the strongest possible situation that our cards allow, we stand to win much more frequently than if we're putting ourselves at a mathematical disadvantage with the opening hand. This is even if, in both situations, we play perfectly from that point on. How we choose to structure our hand from the first deal is critical to success.

This is where the new NutsBet calculator comes in.

Open face chinese poker strategy

Whether or not we are first to act or can see our opponents layout, NutsBet will almost instantly compute many thousands of calculations and display the mathematically best choice we can make from the first five cards.

While the game may look simple, the human brain can not process the options fast enough to maintain perfect play, giving the user of NutsBet a huge edge.

Suitable for amateurs and professionals alike, NutsBet Head of Advertising Nick Tomaszewicz says:

Amateurs can use the tool to get comfortable with winning card layouts and hands, while professionals can learn to master the game by practicing on tough layouts.'

Open Face Chinese Poker Tournament

With such a powerful tool freely available, people will no doubt be concerned about possible cheating during online play. Tomaszewicz explained how this should not be possible because of the way the program is designed. NutsBet is only an educational tool which shows how to lay out the cards in the most optimal fashion at the beginning of the hand.

The idea is for players to repeat combinations so they understand how to proceed during live play.

Give it a Try!

NutsBet runs direct from the website, and is available on mobile and tablet platforms. All users receive their first five calculations for free with subscriptions available from $9.99 to $99.99 depending on how many calculations you wish to purchase.

Whenever a new game hits the street, those who can stay ahead of the curve will profit until the rest catch up. I can still remember what the No Limit Holdem tables were like when I first took up the game following Chris Moneymaker's World Series of Poker victory back in 2003.

Open Face Chinese Poker Scoring

As I stated above, keeping your passion for the game of poker fresh is important. It's easy to end up in a rut where your win rate is falling because you no longer have the motivation to be constantly improving. Learning new games is a great way to avoid this, even if it isn't your main choice.

High Stakes Players and Open Face Chinese Poker

I'm sure many of you won't know anything about this game other than its name. It is far from advertised to the level of the big bet games NL and PLO, but that hasn't stopped a lot of poker's most familiar faces taking it up.

One amusing story from three years back involved Gus Hansen and Tom “durrrr” Dwan playing for $3000 per point in the Aria Casino, which is enormous. Million dollar swings were totally possible. The pair were so happy doing their own thing, that Hansen couldn't bring himself to leave to take his seat for day one of the World Series of Poker Main event. In the end he decided to still buy in, but left his stack getting blinded out for the entire day.

After arriving for the start of day two and playing tight, he tells us he soon had all of his chips in the middle pre flop with 94o versus A5. Back to Aria he went!

Not everybody is a fan though.

Todd Brunson, son of legend Doyle, described the game as a “cancer” in poker. He says it isn't poker any more than Gin Rummy or Backgammon, and should not be allowed to be spread in poker rooms.

Open Faced Chinese Poker Pineapple Calculator

The main reason is that the game is detracting from the general high stakes scene because the tables appear to be running non stop, taking players who would usually have to wait for hold'em games.

Shaun Deeb thinks it is here to stay though. He shared his opinion that it is not poker, but probably closer to Blackjack than any other game. That said, if people just enjoy the game, and it's great for fish, then why not?

Deeb stated:

Like I said from day one, the thing about open-face is that a complete random can walk up, watch the game, and figure out how to play. He can watch every decision people are making.'

Sounds like it could be a decent spectator sport.